Page 142 - Are You Future Ready?
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     practice of passively waiting for Muscovites’ complaints or
                     reports from law enforcement officials before taking action.
                     The system not only targets traffic flow problems, but also
                     addresses the usage of parking spaces.
                     In  addition,  there  were  supporting  measures,  including
                     the re-organisation of public transport routes, encouraging
                     bicycle travel, etc., together with big data analyses to
                     improve the road conditions.
    140              For example, the government upgraded the bus fleet
                     and train carriages to attract more people to take public
                     transport. By the end of 2017, 90% of the buses had been
                     in service for less than five years and almost 40% of the
                     metro trains were brand new. The smart transportation
                     system collected passengers' boarding and alighting
                     patterns so as to introduce new bus routes to reduce the
                     need for interchanges. One new route has benefited more
                     than 900,000 commuters in the city.
                     At the same time, the increase of cycling tracks provides
                     more choice to the Muscovites. Compared to 2015, the
     	
