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cases involving personal credit, criminal tendency, or can

                     be small as in a survey on interest in new products. GDPR,
                     came into force from 25th May 2018 and requires all EU
                     countries to authorise users to obtain their own personal
                     data already collected for free, and to request the removal

                     or transfer of their data to other organisations. Users may
                     also request organisations to provide an explanation of the
                     assumptions made by algorithms if they suspect they have
                     been treated in an unfair manner.



    206                 HK Observatory's example: Open data
                                     reinforces authority

                     Government and public organisations may worry that
                     opening data to the public would damage their authority.

                     The 20 years of experience of opening data from the Hong
                     Kong Observatory (HKO) shows that high data transparency
                     helps to reduce public suspicion, and thus enhances the
                     trust with an organisation.


                     As retold by Lam Chiu Ying, the former Director of the
                     HKO, with the intensive flow of global information in the
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