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                                      / The Turing Test /


                          In 1950, Alan Turing, a British scientist, published
                          a famous article "Computing Machinery and
                          Intelligence”, which proposed the Turing Test as a
                          criterion for artificial intelligence. A machine can be
                          considered "intelligent" if it is difficult to distinguish
                          whether its response is from a human or a computer
                          programme. This has formed a standard for
                          chatbots.


    092                   According to Boris Katz, an MIT chief scientific
                          researcher who developed a virtual assistant 40
                          years ago, today's chatbots (such as iPhone's Siri)
                          are not that smart because they just retrieve preset
                          answers to questions matching yours from their
                          database. It can answer the preset questions, but
                          lacks common sense and cannot understand the
                          motive behind the behaviour. Therefore, it is difficult
                          for chatbots to truly interact with human beings at
                          the moment.
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